Special Session 3: Recent Mathematical Progress in Boundary Layer Problems

INTERACTIVE BOUNDARY LAYER THEORY
Marco Sammartino
University of Palermo
Italy
Co-Author(s):    R.Caflisch, F.Gargano, V.Sciacca
Abstract:
The main aim of this talk is to give a mathematical justification for the interactive boundary layer theory. In the first part of the talk, we shall discuss the behavior of the Navier-Stokes solutions for a high Reynolds number flow interacting with a boundary. To describe these flows, one usually introduces the boundary layer and the Prandtl equations. A rigorous mathematical justification of this setting has been given in the analytic setting. However, the Euler--Prandtl matching does not allow the interaction between the Boundary Layer and the outer flow: this imposes severe limitations on the theory, ultimately leading to the lack of a sound description of the transition phenomena occurring close to the boundary. In the second part of the talk, we shall describe a different asymptotic approach that seems able to overcome the above-described difficulties. The well-posedness of the resulting equations in the analytic setting is the main result of the talk.