Special Session 106: Data-Driven Multiscale Modeling and Model Reduction Techniques in Biomedicine: Bridging Scales and Complexity

Modelling Post-Operative Glioblastoma Relapse
Andrei Macarie
University of Dundee
Scotland
Co-Author(s):    
Abstract:
In this work we aim to explore oedema infiltration and predict relapse patterns of GBM. To address this, we propose a novel multiscale mathematical modelling framework to simulate and predict tumour growth, oedema infiltration, and treatment response under various conditions. Simulation results obtained by exploring a large space of post-operatory residual oedema cell distributions led us to formulate the hypothesis that a higher concentration of tumour cells remaining near the surgical cavity edge led to slower and more localized tumour growth. Based on this simulations-inspired hypothesis we explore the ways of reconstructing the personalised initial tumour distribution within the oedema from existing MRI patient data in an inverse problem approach, with the ultimate goal of achieving prediction abilities for our modelling framework. The prediction abilities acquired by our framework through this inverse problem approach are promising, which for instance enabled us to achieve realistic prediction (i.e., match MRI data) of 881 days post-treatment GBM relapse evolution [4]. While further analytical investigations are ongoing, this innovative approach holds promise for reconstructing tumor relapses from readily available clinical data, offering new insights into GBM progression and treatment response.