Special Session 6: Modeling and Data Analysis for Complex Systems and Dynamics

Brain Complex Data Analytics To Identify Epileptic Activity Using EEG Source Localization Methods
Jianzhong Su
University of Texas at Arlington
USA
Co-Author(s):    Julio Ensico-Elva, Talon Johnson
Abstract:
Data analytics plays an increasing role in brain research and medicine. The well-known Hodgkin-Huxley theory for neurons laid a foundation for computational neuroscience. However, understanding activities in the whole brain remains a focus of active research for this very complex system. Full brain Electroencephalography (EEG) and its source localization is a brain imaging modality based on multi-channel EEG signals. It measures the brain field potential fluctuations on the entire scalp for a period of time, and then we can compute the electric current density inside the brain by solving an inverse problem for an electric field equation on the 3-D brain finite element model. In this talk, we introduce computational methods for the EEG imaging problems, their validations through experimental data, and discuss its applications. One application is in identifying brain activity abnormalities and the sequence of excitation in brain anatomic areas during seizures of infant patients with Glucose Transporter Deficiency Syndrome. Our research shows the EEG data sets can be used to glean into the inner working of brain normal and pathological functions in specific brain areas using data analytic algorithms.